ROLE OF ISLAM AND CHRISTIANITY IN THE SOCIO-MORAL AND POLITICO-ECONOMIC CHANGE OF HUMANITY

Abstract

This study critically examines the transformative influence of Islam and Christianity on the socio-moral values and politico-economic structures that have shaped human history. As two of the world’s major religions, Islam and Christianity have provided foundational ethical principles and normative frameworks that have guided human conduct, social cohesion, and governance systems across different civilizations and periods. The research explores how their core teachings and institutional practices have contributed to the formulation of justice, human rights, social responsibility, and economic ethics, thereby affecting societal organization and political authority. By tracing these impacts, the study highlights the enduring significance of Islam and Christianity in driving socio-moral development and politico-economic transformations, offering critical insights into the interplay between faith, society, and governance throughout human civilization.